Friday, October 10, 2025

Molecular Insights into Atrial Fibrillation: The Hidden Role of HXK1 Modification in Cardiac Energy Regulation

๐Ÿ’ก Presentation Overview

Title: Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation of HXK1 alters energy metabolism and KATP channel function in the atrium from patients with atrial fibrillation
Presenter: Dr.
Guo-Wei He, Tianjin University, China
๐ŸŽค Session: Oral In-Person Presentation


❤️ Understanding the Science Behind Atrial Fibrillation

Atrial fibrillation (AF) — the most common cardiac arrhythmia — continues to challenge cardiovascular specialists worldwide. While many studies focus on electrical irregularities, Dr. Guo-Wei He explored a molecular-level mechanism: how lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation (Khib) impacts energy metabolism and ion channel activity in the human atrium.


๐Ÿง  Key Research Highlights

·         ๐Ÿงฉ Research Approach:

o    Conducted PTM proteomics on atrial tissues from patients with AF and sinus rhythm undergoing cardiac surgery.

o    Validated functional changes of key proteins at cellular and electrophysiological levels.

·         ⚙️ Major Discoveries:

o    Identified 191 modified Khib sites across several metabolic and energy-regulating proteins.

o    Significant alterations found in glycolysis (HXK1, TPIS, PGM1), tricarboxylic acid cycle (IDH3A, MDHC), and oxidative respiration (NDUS2, ATPB).

o    HXK1 K418hib, regulated by HDAC2, reduces glucose-binding efficiency and catalytic function — leading to low ATP and glucose-6-phosphate production.

o    Reduced energy availability triggered increased Kir6.2 protein expression, enhanced KATP channel current, and shortened action potential duration (APD), contributing to arrhythmia.

·         ๐Ÿ” Scientific Conclusion:
This study establishes Khib modification of HXK1 as a novel regulatory mechanism affecting cellular energy balance and cardiac excitability — providing fresh insight into atrial fibrillation pathophysiology and potential therapeutic targets.


๐Ÿ‘จ⚕️ About the Speaker

Dr. Guo-Wei He, an eminent cardiovascular surgeon and researcher from Tianjin University, China, has made transformative contributions to cardiac surgery and molecular cardiology.

·         Performed over 7,000 open-heart surgeries.

·         Secured 80+ national and international research grants.

·         Developed the groundbreaking “He Classification” and “He Solutions” for CABG grafts.

·         Recipient of First-Class Science Awards from Tianjin Municipality (2012) and the China Medicine Education Association (2021).

·         Authored 409 SCI(E)-indexed publications, cited 10,654+ times, with an H-index of 55.

·         Listed among the World’s Top 2% Scientists (1999, 2020–2022).

His research focuses on genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and mechanistic studies in cardiovascular disease, integrating basic molecular science with clinical cardiology.


๐Ÿ”— Conference Links

๐Ÿงพ Submit Abstract: https://cardiology.miconferences.com/abstract-submission
๐ŸŽŸRegister Here: https://cardiology.miconferences.com/register

⚕️ International Conference on Cardiology and Cardiovascular Science (CVS 2026)
๐Ÿ“… Dates: March 26–28, 2026
๐Ÿ“ Venue: Singapore & Online (Hybrid Event)
๐Ÿ“ง Email: cardiology@mathewsconference.com
๐Ÿ“ž Phone: +1 (312) 462-4448 | ๐Ÿ“ฑ WhatsApp: +1 (424) 377 0967
๐ŸŒ Website: https://cardiology.miconferences.com/
๐Ÿฆ Follow on X: https://x.com/CardioEvent_CVS


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